What is a proof of address?
A proof of address is an official document attesting to the residential address of a natural or legal person. It is a mandatory document in nearly all identification procedures across Europe.
In France, Article 22 of Decree No. 2015-1740 of 24 December 2015 defines the list of documents accepted as proof of address. This text, complemented by the European Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD), strictly frames the requirements of financial institutions, administrations, and businesses subject to KYC obligations.
In practice, a proof of address must be a document issued by a third party (energy supplier, tax authority, landlord) and dated less than 3 to 6 months depending on the procedure.
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Accepted proof of address documents
Based on French Decree No. 2015-1740 and financial institution practices, here are the recognised and non-recognised documents.
Electricity or gas bill
Less than 6 months old, in the applicant's name
Water bill
Less than 6 months old, in the applicant's name
Rent receipt
Issued by the landlord or letting agency
Home insurance certificate
Current year, mentioning the address
Internet or landline bill
Less than 6 months old, fixed subscription only
Tax assessment notice
Latest notice received, any tax year
Mobile phone bill
Not recognised by Decree No. 2015-1740
Bank statement
Only accepted as supplement by some banks
Sworn statement alone
Insufficient without host's proof of address
Verification in 3 steps with CheckFile
From document reception to compliance verdict, the process is fully automated.
Upload
The proof of address is uploaded via REST API, web form, or business connector (Salesforce, HubSpot). Accepted formats: PDF, JPG, PNG, HEIC.
AI Analysis
AI extracts data (name, address, date, issuer) via OCR, verifies document type, checks validity date, and detects forgery signs.
Instant Result
CheckFile returns a compliant/non-compliant verdict with detailed verification results, a confidence score, and structured JSON data.
Who requires proof of address?
Proof of address is required across many sectors subject to regulatory identity verification obligations.
Banks and financial institutions
KYC/AML obligation for account opening, credit granting, and sensitive operations.
Real estate and property management
Tenant file verification, real estate transactions, inventories. Part of mandatory tenant application files.
Insurance
Home, auto, and health policy subscriptions. Address determines pricing and geographic coverage.
Telecommunications
Fixed and mobile subscription sign-ups. Operators verify domicile for billing and delivery.
Public services and administrations
Electoral registration, ID card, passport, vehicle registration applications.